Periodontal Disease: Risks and Treatment

By Dr. Bruce Nelson

Published on March 02, 2007

Periodontal disease is one of dentistry’s biggest sleeper issues. For patients who go undiagnosed or untreated, the effects can be debilitating. Unfortunately, the disease’s hidden risks often go undetected until it’s too late.

A chronic disease that can deteriorate the gums and the bones that support the teeth, periodontal disease is caused primarily by plaque – the sticky substance that forms on teeth and is full of harmful bacteria – but can also be triggered by factors like smoking, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, stress, medications like antidepressants and oral contraceptives, teeth grinding, diabetes, poor nutrition and other systemic diseases. Recent research, in fact, suggests a stronger link than ever between physical and oral health. It’s important for patients, their physicians and their general dentists to know what to look for and how it can affect overall health.

In the late 1990s, studies were released that brought to light concerns that confirmed what periodontists and many general dentists already knew: the impact of oral infections extended well beyond the mouth. Periodontal disease has been linked to conditions as serious as heart disease and stroke – the buildup of oral plaque has been found to be consistent with the buildup of arterial plaque. It has also been linked to low birth weight among children of women who have the disease during pregnancy. People with respiratory diseases, osteoporosis and diabetes are also at increased risk for health complications.

Diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease is a critical factor in medicine and dentistry. When caught and treated early enough, treating periodontal disease can restore oral health and promote increased systemic health for patients.

PerioLase Laser Periodontal Therapy

Perhaps the most effective treatment for periodontal disease is the “Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure,” or LANAP. PerioLase by Millenium Dental Technologies is the only laser designed specifically for this patented and FDA approved procedure. This powerful laser can be used for both soft and hard tissue dental treatments. Dubbed “the Swiss army knife of lasers,” the PerioLase incorporates innovative digital technology to improve accuracy, create better outcomes and reduce time and cost expenditures.

For patients with moderate to severe periodontal disease, LANAP treatment can mean less discomfort, faster healing, and longer-lasting results than traditional periodontal treatments. As many as 98 percent of patients report stability after five years, compared to 5 percent with conventional periodontal surgery. LANAP takes less time than traditional surgery – about two two-hour appointments and only two subsequent follow-up visits. Because the gums aren’t cut during the procedure, patients don’t have to worry about bleeding, stitches or post-treatment infection. Most patients are back to normal eating, activity and work in less than 24 hours. PerioLase is safe for patients with diabetes, hepatitis, HIV and other health concerns, and for patients taking medications such as Coumadin.

In most cases, PerioLase treatment is less expensive than traditional treatments.

For more information, contact Bruce Nelson, D.D.S., at (602) 678-4500, or via email at brucenelson@.brucenelsondds.com
www.brucenelsondds.com