Breastfeeding Leads to Sagging Breasts: Fact or Fiction?
By Sophie Brink
Published on February 12, 2008
Many new mothers decide not to breastfeed because they are
afraid that their breasts will sag. Those that do breastfeed often blame breastfeeding
for their sagging breasts. After repeatedly hearing breast lift patients
explain that they wanted the surgery to correct what breastfeeding had done to
their breasts, Lexington,
Kentucky plastic surgeon Brian D. Rinker decided to put this old wives' tale to
the test.
The
Yale-educated doctor interviewed 132 patients who visited the University of
Kentucky's plastic surgery clinic between 1998 and 2006 for a breast
augmentation or breast lift consultation. Researchers noted each woman's age, BMI (body mass index),
pre-pregnancy bra cup size, breastfeeding history, weight gain or loss during
pregnancy, and smoking history.
Of
the 132 women, 93 had at least one term pregnancy before considering breast
lift surgery. Out of these 93 women, 54 breastfed at least one child and 51 believed
that their breasts changed in size and shape following their pregnancy.
The Results
Dr.
Rinker presented his findings in a report titled "The Effect of
Breastfeeding upon Breast Aesthetics" at the annual meeting of the American
Society for Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) in October 2007 in Baltimore. In the report,
he concludes that breastfeeding does not contribute to breast ptosis (the
medical term for breast sagging). According to Dr. Rinker, the factors that
adversely affect the appearance of a woman's breasts include a larger
pre-pregnancy cup size and a higher number of pregnancies.
Age
and a history of smoking were also determined to increase the degree of breast
sagging. Both age and cigarette smoking are associated with the loss of skin
elasticity, which may well account for their role in breast ptosis.
The Breast Choice
Dr. Rinker's study could aid breastfeeding advocates in
their struggle to banish the beliefs that lead women to prefer the bottle over
the breast. Organizations such as La Leche League International, UNICEF, and
the World Health Organization (WHO) have issued statements extolling the
benefits of breastfeeding.
According to La Leche League International, human breast
milk is tailor-made to meet the specific needs of human babies. In addition to
providing all the necessary nutrients to help babies grow strong and develop
properly, breast milk is full of antibodies that protect them from illnesses.
It also decreases a baby's risk of developing allergies or cavities later in
life. And the benefits of breastfeeding aren't just restricted to babies. La
Leche reports reduced rates of breast and ovarian cancer in mothers who
breastfeed.
Ultimately, it is a mother's choice whether or not to
breastfeed her baby, but studies such as Dr. Rinker's can help mothers to make
educated choices.
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