Otoplasty Risks and Possible Complications

Cosmetic ear surgery (otoplasty), like any other plastic surgery procedure, involves risks; however, with otoplasty, complications are usually minimal. The risks or complications associated with both reconstructive and cosmetic ear surgery include:

Infection

Infection of the skin and cartilage is one of the most common otoplasty complications. It also poses the greatest threat to the success of the procedure. Should an infection develop after cosmetic ear surgery, it is generally relieved with an antibiotic medication. If the infection results in the formation of scar tissue, a very rare complication, then it may be necessary to address the area surgically.

Blood Clots

The formation of a blood clot in the ear is another possible risk of cosmetic ear surgery. A very infrequent complication, blood clots can be removed with a needle or may simply dissolve naturally. If the patient experiences prolonged swelling and bleeding, then the surgeon should be contacted immediately to ensure that the ear is healing properly.

Overcorrection

When cosmetic or reconstructive ear surgery is performed by an inexperienced or poorly-skilled surgeon, the potential risk of overcorrection of the ears is elevated. Otoplasty overcorrection complications include:

• Placing the ears too close to the head
• Contour distortions
• Inadequate correction
• Asymmetric correction

The risk of overcorrection can be greatly reduced by choosing a physician with extensive training and proven results.

Loosening of Sutures

A risk commonly faced by children that have undergone otoplasty is the loosening of sutures. Often a result of boisterous activity or inattention to bandaging, loosened or popped sutures may cause the ear to return to its original shape or position. Carefully following the surgeon’s post-operational instructions can prevent this from occurring.

Hearing Loss

Many ear surgery patients wonder whether there is a risk of hearing loss associated with otoplasty. Complications of this kind are extremely rare, and are almost never seen. Distortion of the auditory canal, through major changes of the concha, can cause alterations in hearing. However, a highly skilled cosmetic ear surgeon is able to evaluate the possibility of such a risk and take the necessary steps to avoid any hearing damage.

Find a Cosmetic Ear Surgeon through DocShop

Otoplasty complications are rare and most can be relieved with medication or simple treatment. Choosing a plastic surgeon that has experience and expertise in otoplasty may decrease the risks associated with this procedure. For access to a cosmetic ear surgeon near you, search DocShop’s directory of facial plastic surgeons in your area.