Female Diagnostic Surgical Testing

If signs of fertility problems are not detected through semen analysis and hormone testing, your fertility specialist may recommend female diagnostic surgical testing. These tests can diagnose (and in some cases treat) blockages, adhesions, endometriosis, and other abnormalities. The most common female reproductive surgical tests are defined below.

Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy should be taken after the 21st day of the woman's cycle. A sample of endometrial tissue can provide your fertility specialist with more specific details regarding your endometrial development. It also allows your physician to determine whether the endometrial lining is thick enough to support embryo implantation.

Falloposcopy

During the falloscopy procedure, a specially designed telescopic device is inserted into the vagina, through the cervix and uterus, and finally, into the fallopian tubes. This provides doctors with a clearer view of the fallopian tubes, resulting in a more accurate diagnosis of the problem and more effective treatment options. Common infertility problems affecting this area include proximal and distal tubal blockage.

Hysterosalpingogram

A hysterosalpingogram is an X-ray used to record detailed images of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Prior to having the X-rays taken, a dye is injected into these organs, allowing the fertility specialist to identify blockages and other problems.

Hysteroscopy

During the hysteroscopy procedure, a small fiber optic telescope is used to examine the uterus for abnormalities such as scarring and adhesions. The device allows physicians to record images of the uterus and correct certain abnormalities.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia on an outpatient basis. During this minimally invasive procedure, your fertility doctor will insert the laparoscopic device through a naval incision. The laparoscope can then explore the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, providing your physician with clear images of the areas so any problems can be detected.

Undergo Fertility Testing with a Qualified Specialist

With the help of DocShop's online directory, you can find a fertility specialist in your area who can explain the fertility testing process to you and your partner.