Ultrasound Fertility Tests

Ultrasound tests are often used as a non-surgical method of determining certain fertility problems in both women and men. Pelvic ultrasound tests use high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the organs and structures of the pelvis. These sound waves travel through the organs and tissues of the body at different speeds, and are reflected back to a device called a transducer which transmits the image through a computer to a video screen for viewing. Ultrasound tests typically take 30 minutes to perform, and you must remain still throughout the procedure.

Ultrasound Fertility Tests for Women

For women, the ultrasound test is used to look at the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and bladder to determine possible causes of infertility. Specifically, ultrasound tests are used to:

• Determine the size and condition of the ovaries
• View the uterus to check the condition of the lining and for structural defects
• Monitor ovulation by checking the growth of follicles in the ovary
• Check for growths in the organs, including uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts

Ultrasound Fertility Tests for Men

For men, ultrasound fertility tests are used to look at the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bladder. The tests are typically used to:

• Show swelling in the seminal vesicles which can be an indication of an obstruction of the ejaculatory ducts
• Reveal other ejaculation or erectile problems
• Check if a problem with the prostate gland may be causing infertility
• Examine the condition of the scrotum
• Determine if sperm is circulating through the system and being stored normally

Types of Ultrasound Tests

There are several ways in which an ultrasound test can be performed. Each method uses a device called a transducer to collect the sound waves and transmit them to a computer.

• Transabdominal Ultrasound - Uses a handheld transducer which is moved over the lower abdomen. It is typically used for fertility tests in women when checking for large uterine fibroids or other problems that could cause infertility. Before transabdominal ultrasound, you will be asked to drink four to six glasses of water or juice.
• Transrectal Ultrasound - Uses a transducer designed to fit into the rectum, and is often used in male patients to view the pelvic organs, including the seminal vesicles and prostate. Patients may need an enema about an hour before the procedure.
• Transvaginal Ultrasound - Uses a transducer designed to fit into a woman's vagina, and is used to look for a range of problems that may cause infertility.
• Hysterosonogram - Also called a sonohysterogram, the hysterosonogram is a transvaginal ultrasound test in which the uterus is filled with saline during the examination. It may be performed during fertility tests for very detailed images of the ovaries, uterus, and endometrial lining. It also helps show uterine abnormalities, such as polyps or fibroids, and can determine whether the fallopian tubes are open.

Find a Qualified Fertility Specialist near You

Fertility tests, such as those performed through ultrasound, can help you and your partner determine the cause of your infertility problems. If you would like to learn more about fertility testing, find a fertility specialist in your area with the help of DocShop's online directory.