Cataract Progression

As cataracts grow larger, patients’ symptoms typically worsen. Understanding where your cataract symptoms fall in the stages of cataract progression is useful in planning appropriate treatment. Simple remedies like a new glasses prescription help many patients; other cataract sufferers require more serious treatment like cataract surgery. Although it is best to contact a specialist for an accurate cataract diagnosis, researching cataract progression can help you interpret the severity of your symptoms.

Changes in Vision Associated with Cataract Development

Cataracts’ broad range in severity means that some patients can live normally without treatment and others require more serious medical attention. A cataract in its early stages may never become a serious problem; however, patients with larger cataracts may find their distorted vision interfering with everyday life. Patients with advanced cataracts that impede their vision can usually have their eyesight fully restored with cataract surgery. The degree of progression and type of cataracts you have determines the correct course of treatment.

Early Cataract Stages

Most patients first notice cataracts when their vision becomes slightly blurred. Colors may seem faded, and night vision suffers. Some patients report halos around lights and glare. Double vision or multiple images in one eye frequently marks the onset of cataracts. Small cataracts do not always develop quickly and many never grow large enough to become a problem. A cataract in the early stages of development may be rectified with new glasses, better lighting, anti-glare sunglasses, or magnifying lenses. Sometimes cataracts grow larger and increasingly dense with time, causing severe changes in vision. These cataracts should be recognized and treated to avoid vision loss.

Advanced Cataract Stages

If simple treatments have not worked and the cataract significantly interferes with your everyday life, it may be approaching the advanced stages. Double vision usually clears by the time the cataract has matured and as a cataract progresses, the lens becomes visibly cloudy and white. When the entire lens becomes cloudy, it is referred to as “ripe” or “mature.” It is best not to wait until the cataract reaches the advanced stages before seeking treatment. Medical advancements have made it possible to operate on cataracts before they reach the ripe stage. Treatment to achieve cataract removal usually involves the surgical insertion of a replacement eye lens.

Find a Cataract Specialist in Your Area

A qualified cataract specialist can identify the severity of your cataract. Depending on which stages it has reached, treatment may then be prescribed. Find an experienced cataract doctor in your area.