Cataract Surgery Recovery
Cataract surgery is widely accepted as one of the safest and most commonly performed surgical procedures in the world. In fact, over 3 million procedures are performed each year in the United States alone. Cataract surgery recovery is often very brief, with most patients returning to normal activities within days of surgery. Complications are rare, and significant complications occur in less than one percent of cases. During your recovery, it is important to follow your ophthalmologist's instructions closely, and contact your doctor if you experience any changes to your vision.
After Surgery
The cataract surgery procedure is quick, and can usually be accomplished in approximately 10 minutes. Immediately afterwards, you will rest in a recovery area while you are monitored by your doctor. The time spent in the recovery area will vary depending on whether sedation or a local anesthetic was used, but typically ranges from 30 minutes to an hour.
Following your cataract surgery, you will need to be driven home because your vision will be impaired. Most patients only experience minimal discomfort after cataract surgery, and they may also encounter some mild redness or a sensation of itchiness in the affected eye. It is recommended that you rest for the remainder of the day to promote healing.
Recovery
During your cataract surgery recovery, it important to:
- Use prescribed eye drops. Your ophthalmologist will order a series of eye drops designed to control any post-operative inflammation inside the eye, and to control intraocular pressure.
- Use a protective shield. During the first week following surgery, it is especially important to avoid bumping or scratching your eye at night, which is why your ophthalmologist will provide you with a protective shield to wear over your eye as you sleep.
- Wear sunglasses. Because your eyes may be especially sensitive to light and glare during the days immediately following your procedure, it is important to protect them from sunlight. If possible, choose a pair with high levels of UVA/UVB protection.
- Keep the eye area clean. To avoid exposing your healing eye to bacteria, your ophthalmologist will likely recommend avoiding eye makeup for the week following your cataract surgery.
- Avoid heavy lifting. As your eye heals, avoid strenuous physical activity, including lifting heavy objects, which can increase your intraocular pressure.
The day after cataract surgery, your surgeon will likely perform a post-operative exam to ensure that the eye is healing properly. Additional appointments will also be made for the following week, and the following month.
Results
The vast majority of patients who undergo cataract surgery report excellent results. Not only do patients enjoy much clearer vision after cataract surgery, they are no longer plagued by the blurriness and halos that are common symptoms of cataracts.
The cataract surgery recovery period is generally short, requiring about two to six weeks for the eye to heal. Some patients experience improved vision the day of cataract surgery, while others may need to wait about a week before clear visual results become noticeable. Cataract surgery usually changes a patient's corrective prescription needs, so most people do not achieve optimal vision correction until they receive new eyeglasses.
Complications
Cataract surgery is generally considered to be safe and effective. As with any surgical procedure, there are certain risks associated with the procedure. The following cataract surgery complications may occur following treatment:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- High pressure in the eye
- Lens displacement
- Retinal detachment
- Swelling of the cornea
- Secondary cataracts (posterior capsule opacity)
Most of these cataract surgery complications are very rare. Discussing treatment with a qualified ophthalmologist ahead of time and following the doctor's recommendations may reduce the risk of cataract surgery complications. Most patients report favorable cataract surgery results, including improved vision.
Find a Cataract Surgeon in Your Area
If you have been diagnosed with cataracts and would like to learn more about your options, use our directory to contact a surgeon in your area. He or she will be able to answer any questions you may have about cataract surgery results, recovery, and possible cataract surgery complications.
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