Causes of Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a common eye disease in individuals over the age of 60. There are several types, causes of, and cures for macular degeneration and the risk factors may pertain to you.

Macular Degeneration Risk Factors

The causes of macular degeneration are unknown; however, environmental factors and genetics may contribute to this disease. The causes of macular degeneration have been associated with several risk factors, including:

• Age - people over the age of 50 are at a greater risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
• Race - whites are more likely to develop AMD than African- Americans
• Gender - women are at a greater risk of developing macular degeneration
• Smoking - smoking increases the risk of AMD
• Genetics - patients with a family history of AMD are at a greater risk of developing the eye disease

The causes of the wet form of macular degeneration include aging, but severe nearsightedness and intraocular infections are also risk factors for this type of the disease.

Considering macular degeneration is fairly common, it is important that individuals understand these risk factors and take the appropriate measures to test for this disease.

Is there a Cure for Macular Degeneration

There is not a cure for macular degeneration; however, there are several treatments that can improve an individual’s overall vision.

Laser surgery is a primary cure/treatment for individuals with macular degeneration. A healthy diet and vitamins are also excellent ways to cure symptoms for or prevent macular degeneration. By eating a diet full of antioxidants and consuming a certain variety of vitamins, the progression of macular degeneration can decrease and vision loss may be preventable.

Speak to an Ophthalmologist in Your Area

Though the causes of macular degeneration are undetermined, the risk factors mentioned above can help individuals understand if they are susceptible to this eye disease. Though there is not a specific cure for macular degeneration, treatments are offered that may help sufferers restore their vision and/or prevent vision loss. Find an ophthalmologist in your area that can test you for or treat your macular degeneration. DocShop's online directory will provide you with a list of practices and doctors in your community that may be able to help.